响应缓存

以下示例使用 Vercel 的边缘缓存 以尽可能快的速度为您的用户提供数据。

info

始终小心缓存 - 特别是如果您处理个人信息。

 
由于批处理默认情况下已启用，建议在 responseMeta 函数中设置您的缓存标头，并确保没有可能包含个人数据的并发调用 - 或者如果存在身份验证标头或 cookie，则完全省略缓存标头。

 
您也可以使用 splitLink 来拆分您的公共请求和那些应该私有且未缓存的请求。

应用程序缓存

如果您在应用程序中打开 SSR，您可能会发现您的应用程序在例如 Vercel 上加载速度很慢，但您实际上可以在不使用 SSG 的情况下静态渲染整个应用程序；阅读此 Twitter 线程 以获取更多见解。

示例代码

utils/trpc.tsx
tsx
import { httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client';
import { createTRPCNext } from '@trpc/next';
import type { AppRouter } from '../server/routers/_app';
export const trpc = createTRPCNext<AppRouter>({
  config(opts) {
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      return {
        links: [
          httpBatchLink({
            url: '/api/trpc',
          }),
        ],
      };
    }
    const url = process.env.VERCEL_URL
      ? `https://${process.env.VERCEL_URL}/api/trpc`
      : 'http://localhost:3000/api/trpc';
    return {
      links: {
        http: httpBatchLink({
          url,
        }),
      },
    };
  },
  ssr: true,
  responseMeta(opts) {
    const { clientErrors } = opts;
    if (clientErrors.length) {
      // propagate http first error from API calls
      return {
        status: clientErrors[0].data?.httpStatus ?? 500,
      };
    }
    // cache request for 1 day + revalidate once every second
    const ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24;
    return {
      headers: new Headers([
        [
          'cache-control',
          `s-maxage=1, stale-while-revalidate=${ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS}`,
        ],
      ]),
    };
  },
});

utils/trpc.tsx
tsx
import { httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client';
import { createTRPCNext } from '@trpc/next';
import type { AppRouter } from '../server/routers/_app';
export const trpc = createTRPCNext<AppRouter>({
  config(opts) {
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      return {
        links: [
          httpBatchLink({
            url: '/api/trpc',
          }),
        ],
      };
    }
    const url = process.env.VERCEL_URL
      ? `https://${process.env.VERCEL_URL}/api/trpc`
      : 'http://localhost:3000/api/trpc';
    return {
      links: {
        http: httpBatchLink({
          url,
        }),
      },
    };
  },
  ssr: true,
  responseMeta(opts) {
    const { clientErrors } = opts;
    if (clientErrors.length) {
      // propagate http first error from API calls
      return {
        status: clientErrors[0].data?.httpStatus ?? 500,
      };
    }
    // cache request for 1 day + revalidate once every second
    const ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24;
    return {
      headers: new Headers([
        [
          'cache-control',
          `s-maxage=1, stale-while-revalidate=${ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS}`,
        ],
      ]),
    };
  },
});

API 响应缓存

由于所有查询都是正常的 HTTP GET，我们可以使用正常的 HTTP 标头来缓存响应，使响应变得快速，让您的数据库休息一下，并轻松地将您的 API 扩展到数十亿用户。

使用 responseMeta 来缓存响应

假设您将 API 部署到可以处理陈旧-同时-重新验证缓存标头（如 Vercel）的地方。

server.ts
tsx
import { initTRPC } from '@trpc/server';
import * as trpcNext from '@trpc/server/adapters/next';
export const createContext = async ({
  req,
  res,
}: trpcNext.CreateNextContextOptions) => {
  return {
    req,
    res,
    prisma,
  };
};
type Context = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createContext>>;
export const t = initTRPC.context<Context>().create();
const waitFor = async (ms: number) =>
  new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
export const appRouter = t.router({
  public: t.router({
    slowQueryCached: t.procedure.query(async (opts) => {
      await waitFor(5000); // wait for 5s
      return {
        lastUpdated: new Date().toJSON(),
      };
    }),
  }),
});
// Exporting type _type_ AppRouter only exposes types that can be used for inference
// https://typescript.net.cn/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-3-8.html#type-only-imports-and-export
export type AppRouter = typeof appRouter;
// export API handler
export default trpcNext.createNextApiHandler({
  router: appRouter,
  createContext,
  responseMeta(opts) {
    const { ctx, paths, errors, type } = opts;
    // assuming you have all your public routes with the keyword `public` in them
    const allPublic = paths && paths.every((path) => path.includes('public'));
    // checking that no procedures errored
    const allOk = errors.length === 0;
    // checking we're doing a query request
    const isQuery = type === 'query';
    if (ctx?.res && allPublic && allOk && isQuery) {
      // cache request for 1 day + revalidate once every second
      const ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24;
      return {
        headers: new Headers([
          [
            'cache-control',
            `s-maxage=1, stale-while-revalidate=${ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS}`,
          ],
        ]),
      };
    }
    return {};
  },
});

server.ts
tsx
import { initTRPC } from '@trpc/server';
import * as trpcNext from '@trpc/server/adapters/next';
export const createContext = async ({
  req,
  res,
}: trpcNext.CreateNextContextOptions) => {
  return {
    req,
    res,
    prisma,
  };
};
type Context = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createContext>>;
export const t = initTRPC.context<Context>().create();
const waitFor = async (ms: number) =>
  new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
export const appRouter = t.router({
  public: t.router({
    slowQueryCached: t.procedure.query(async (opts) => {
      await waitFor(5000); // wait for 5s
      return {
        lastUpdated: new Date().toJSON(),
      };
    }),
  }),
});
// Exporting type _type_ AppRouter only exposes types that can be used for inference
// https://typescript.net.cn/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-3-8.html#type-only-imports-and-export
export type AppRouter = typeof appRouter;
// export API handler
export default trpcNext.createNextApiHandler({
  router: appRouter,
  createContext,
  responseMeta(opts) {
    const { ctx, paths, errors, type } = opts;
    // assuming you have all your public routes with the keyword `public` in them
    const allPublic = paths && paths.every((path) => path.includes('public'));
    // checking that no procedures errored
    const allOk = errors.length === 0;
    // checking we're doing a query request
    const isQuery = type === 'query';
    if (ctx?.res && allPublic && allOk && isQuery) {
      // cache request for 1 day + revalidate once every second
      const ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24;
      return {
        headers: new Headers([
          [
            'cache-control',
            `s-maxage=1, stale-while-revalidate=${ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS}`,
          ],
        ]),
      };
    }
    return {};
  },
});